(1) the Duke of YORK, aka Richard Plantagenet;
(a) his eldest* son EDWARD, Earl of March;
(b) his fourth* son RICHARD;
(2) his wife's brother's two elder sons:
(a) the Earl of WARWICK, aka Richard Neville;
(b) the Marquess of MONTAGUE, aka John Neville;
(3) the Duke of NORFOLK, aka John Mowbray (seemingly a Lancastrian by birth).
Edward and Montague show York their bloody swords; Richard one-ups them by showing him the Duke of Somerset's head. Rough jests and boasting ensue.
But I thought this one was pretty fun – Warwick starts with a hawking/falconry metaphor and then goes straight to ... gardening?
WARWICK:Oh, great – now the Lancasters have come in. Time for a rematch? Yes, but not on the crass physical plane, since Henry VI doesn't want to make a shambles of the Parliament House!
Neither the King, nor he that loves him best,
The proudest he that holds up Lancaster,
Dares stir a wing if Warwick shake his bells.
I'll plant Plantagenet, root him up who dares.
Resolve thee, Richard; claim the English crown.
(1.1.45-49)
KING HENRY:Hmm. How's that whole war of words thing workin' out for you, Henry?
[...] frowns, words, and threats
Shall be the war that Henry means to use.–
Thou factious Duke of York, descend my throne
And kneel for grace and mercy at my feet!
I am thy sovereign.
YORK:
I am thine.
[...]
KING HENRY:
And shall I stand, and thou sit in my throne?
YORK:
It must and shall be so. Content thyself.
(1.1.72-76, 84-85)
* Of his 7 "surviving" children (i.e., those who did not "die young"). Apparently Richard Plantagenet and Cecily Neville produced 13 children, but nearly half died in infancy. Of the surviving children, the birth order was: Anne, Edward, Edmund, Elizabeth, Margaret, George, and Richard. Both Edward and Richard became kings (Edward IV and Richard III), George became a duke, while poor Edmund – who died at age 17½ – only ever got to be an earl.
Note for future reference: Duke > Marquess > Earl
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